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Nominees Phillip Kwon, Bruce Harris: On Supreme Court, Proceed With Great Caution

by: Blue Jersey

Tue Jan 31, 2012 at 11:50:01 AM EST



In the wake of a torrent of news and opinion about Governor Christie's nominations of Bruce Harris and Phillip Kwon for the New Jersey Supreme Court, we have a message for Governor Christie: Thank you for bucking the trend of your party and recognizing the need for people of all backgrounds to serve in positions of power. And we have a message for the State Senate: Proceed with great caution.

Governor Christie deserves credit for nominating Harris, the gay, African-American mayor of Chatham, and Kwon, a Korean-American immigrant who has served with Christie as a prosecutor and in his Attorney General's office. At a time when the Republican Party has become at a national level reflexively anti-LGBT, prone to offensive stereotypes of African-Americans, and virulently anti-immigrant, Christie has sent a message with his nominations that people of color and LGBT people have a place in the highest echelons of government. That message follows on Christie's strong defense of his Superior Court nominee Sohail Mohammed against Republican critics of Muslims becoming judges.

But we also need to put Christie's actions in context. As the Philadelphia Inquirer pointed out recently, the all-white composition of the current New Jersey Supreme Court was Christie's own doing, after his unjustified booting of Justice John Wallace and his failure to replace retiring Justice Roberto Rivera-Soto with another Latino justice. And Christie's homogenization of the state's courts has extended to the trial courts, where the vast majority of people interacting with the court system end up. According to the latest official report of the Supreme Court Committee on Minority Concerns (at p. 125):

Blue Jersey :: Nominees Phillip Kwon, Bruce Harris: On Supreme Court, Proceed With Great Caution
Prior to the current Committee report, the consistent long-term trend was towards greater representation of minorities among Superior Court judges. . . . The number of Black/African American trial judges has decreased significantly (-11) while the number of Hispanic/Latino judges in the trial division has remained the same since the last report.  There has been no change in the representation of Asian/Pacific Islander/American Indian judges in the trial courts (1)

And of course Christie has nominated Harris in the same week that he has re-declared his strong opposition to marriage equality and, in an attempt to get out of a difficult political box in a state where most people favor marriage equality but his own base does not, stated that civil rights - both for LGBT people and looking back for African-Americans in the South in the 1950s and 1960s - should be determined by referendum.

Tom Moran argues that Christie picked candidates based on a political strategy to box in Democrats:

[W]hat was [Christie's] goal?

That seems pretty clear in the case of Harris. Christie is trying to block gay marriage in New Jersey, and that could hurt him in a state where most people side with the Democrats. . . . the nomination keeps Democrats off balance. They can't hit the governor on this without hitting the gay community in the same stroke.

The Kwon move is harder to read. The best guess is that Christie knows he is a hard-core conservative who has left no fingerprints.

Moran's statement about Kwon leaving no fingerprints was quickly contradicted - by the news department of his own paper. In a single story less than a week after the nomination, the paper found that (a) Kwon only registered to vote in New Jersey in April and previously lived in New York; (b) that in fact he has long identified as a Republican despite a claim by Christie that he is an independent, and as such that would make the Court 5-2 Republican, a total deviation from historic standards of 4-3 partisan balance; and (c) that his family's business, which Kwon's wife works for, recently paid $160,000 to settle a federal charge of violating a statute designed to prevent money laundering for criminal enterprises.

In reality, we know very little about either Harris or Kwon, especially because neither has previously served as a judge. It's hard to know absent further information whether they would be impartial, moderate jurists, or ideological adherents to the Governor's distorted view of executive power. Christie claimed that both nominees "understand the true nature of a court's role in a three branch system." In Christie's world, that means a Court that defers to whatever he wants - even if it is, for example, doing an end run around the Legislature by Executive Order to try to shut down unions' involvement in politics, or failing to enforce constitutional protections on the equality of all couples. With a Governor who has been so focused on remaking the Court to serve his ends, as emphasized by a lengthy Wall Street Journal story just two weeks ago in which he made grand promises about how these two nominees would decide cases, we need to know whether there is something that Governor Christie knows about these nominees' ideology that we, as of yet, do not. The fact that not even a week after the nomination it's been shown that the Governor was not telling the whole story as to Kwon's political affiliation gives significant room for pause on that point.

It is precisely because these positions are so powerful that a careful and thorough vetting process is necessary. Kwon has the potential for serving on the state's highest court until 2037; Harris for about a decade. The Senate, under its advice and consent powers, has the constitutional duty to find out a lot more about them in order to ensure that our highest court remains impartial and balanced.

No matter what the outcome of that process, we hope that Governor Christie's recognition of the state's greatest strength - our diversity - will continue in future appointments and actions by his administration.

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Harris recusal (4.00 / 1)
There has been mention in various places that Harris would recuse himself from the marriage equality case if/when it comes before the State Supreme Court.  As some have argued, if there is pressure on Harris to recuse himself from this case because he is gay, there should be equal pressure on the straight justices to recuse themselves as well.

Despite the historic nature of the Harris nomination, I would not vote to confirm any judicial nominee who would bow to pressure to recuse himself from a casely solely due to an inherent personal quality such as sexual orientation.  The precedent that he would set by a decision like this would send shockwaves throughout our state's and country's judicial system and place a bull's eye on the back of future minority nominees who might have to rule on cases that concern the minority group of which they are a member.

I would hope that the members of the Judiciary Committee who question Harris will demand a clear yes or no answer to this question of recusal and hopefully the answer that they get is a definitive HELL NO.


Harris and recusal (4.00 / 1)
Unclear to me whether Harris offered to recuse himself because that's what his ethical compass informed him. Or that nomination was conditional on the commitment to recuse on that issue. With or without that email he sent. Either way, there is more to know here, and more for the legislature to ask. We have a governor who has shown himself interested in amassing unitary power. He's also a lawyer, and the Court is a playing field he's tried to exert undue power over already. Proceed with caution indeed.  

It's not a particularly snappy signature, but here's what I think we need in the next NJ Democratic State Chair.  

[ Parent ]
It's unheard of, as far as I know (0.00 / 0)
Judges typically recuse themselves when they have financial conflicts of interest or where there's a familial conflict, such as where a judge's daughter is a member of a firm representing one the parties before the court.  I've never heard of a judge recusing him or herself from deciding a case simply because the issue in the case is one that touches his or her relationship status, or affect some other personal matter in a judge's life.

Would a judge recuse because themselves from an abortion case because she may have had an abortion?  A case involving a restriction on the sale of condomns because he uses condoms?  Or an environmental case because he or she lives near land or water found to be contaminated?  It becomes absurd once you start going to this road.


[ Parent ]
Absurd is an understatement (0.00 / 0)
Regardless of whether the decision to recuse was informed by his ethical compass or a condition of the appointment is not important to me as the precedent being set by the potential recusal is far more dangerous than any justification that might be given.

[ Parent ]
The Senate Judiciary Committe should vote against Kwon and perhaps Harris as well (0.00 / 0)
If it is indeed true that Phillip Kwon was a registered Republican when he resided in New York then the Senate Judiciary Committee (and the full State Senate, if necessary) should vote down his nomination.  He only first registered as a NJ voter in May 2011 (as "Unaffiliated") and this would make it appear that he did this knowing ahead of time that one day he might be considered for a spot on the Supreme Court.  By tradition, a partisan balance is maintained on the Supreme Court, with the sitting governor permitted to arrange his appointments so that his party has a one-seat advantage.  If Kwon and Harris were to both be confirmed, the NJ Supreme Court would consist of 4 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 1 Independent (this is including Kwon as a Republican).  Christie already chose to break tradition in May 2010 when he refused to renominate Justice John E. Wallace, Jr. and instead nominated attorney Anne M. Patterson.  The Democratic majority in the State Senate should stand up to Christie and not confirm Phillip Kwon if he was indeed a registered Republican in NY.  

Partisan balance (0.00 / 0)
Yes, the diary states that it would be 5-2.  That is not correct.  LaVecchia is a registered independent.  So it would be 4-1-2.  Thus, since there would not be more than 4 Republicans, the partisan balance rule would not be violated.

What bothers me more is Kwon's decision to register as an independent only in April.  It seem as though he was tipped off as to his appointment, and switched to make it appear that he was not a Republican.  That's a flaw in judgment and/or character worth exploring.


[ Parent ]
Comments on Kwon (0.00 / 0)
Kwon actually registered as an "Unaffiliated" New Jersey voter back on May 12, 2011 not April 2011 (fill in his name, Phillip Kwon, and his birthday, May 1967, here to verify this: https://voter.njsvrs.com/Publi... ).  I agree that he was tipped off to an appointment and the Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee should question him about this and ask if he was a registered Republican in NY.


[ Parent ]
Kwon (0.00 / 0)
Do you know how long he has been a New Jersey resident?

[ Parent ]
Not quite right... (0.00 / 0)
LaVecchia was selected for high positions in two Republican administrations (Kean and Whitman). She was married to Kean's chief counsel, Michael Cole (who sadly passed away last year and embodied in so much of his work the Kean brand of Republican politics). She's generally perceived as being on the Republican side of the court.

Even if she were absolutely an independent, then in that case partisan balance would be 3-1-3 - not 4-1-2.

And in any event important to remember that Christie wouldn't even have a shot at making the Supreme Court overwhelmingly Republican if prior Democratic administrations such as Corzine and McGreevey hadn't played by the bipartisan rules and appointed Republicans...


[ Parent ]
3-1-3? (0.00 / 0)
Albin and Rabner are Democrats.  She's the only independent.  And that's what you have to go by in applying the rule.  The rule doesn't count you as a Republican if you're independent but your spouse is Republican.

Republicans, like Whitman and Kean, ahered to the informal rule as well.


[ Parent ]
rules are made to be broken (4.00 / 1)
I think that a nominee's partisan affiliation should be the least of our concerns.  We are in a different era of partisan behavior both on a state and a national level and I think that we can and should assume that anything that might have been a tradition in the past is going to go out the window going forward.

Instead, the members of the Senate Judiaciary Committee and the Senate as a whole should focus solely on the issues that are likely to come before the State Supreme Court going forward and either confirm or reject nominees based on the degree to which they are comfortable that the nominees in question will rule based on the facts of the cases that come before them and how they will apply past precedents to them if/when applicable.

I am not sure what the partisan affiliations of some of the Whitman appointees were, but I think that many here would agree that they were amongst the most progressive justices in recent memory.  Conversely, the lone McGreevey appointee, Rivera-Soto was probably its most conservative.

I think that we can get good nominees without concerning ourselves with traditions.  That said, this is just one of many areas where the saying, elections have consequences, applies, which is why we have to take them as seriously as we do.


[ Parent ]
I agree that some rules are meant to be broken (0.00 / 0)
Christie has broken many rules since he's been Governor of New Jersey and it's about time that some of the Democrats in the State Legislature stand up to him.  Christie made a very clever move with his Supreme Court picks--pick two Conservatives (with no judicial background to expose) who are diverse so that it would be politically awkward not to confirm them.  The Senate Democrats shouldn't vote for Kwon and Harris because one is an Asian immigrant and the other is an openly gay black man.  They should vote against them for having absolutely zero judicial experience/track record to speak of and the fact that Harris would recuse himself from one of the most important issues (same-sex marriage) that will face the Supreme Court in the next decade.  Confirming or denying Christie's nominations is one of the only tools in the Democrats arsenal that gives them complete control over whether or not to support Christie's policies and ideals.  I'm not saying that Senate Democrats should vote Kwon and Harris down simply because Christie nominated them, but rather, because they're extremely unqualified and do not belong on the highest court of the land in New Jersey.

[ Parent ]
Have We Learned The Lesson Of Clarence Thomas??? (0.00 / 0)
Simply appointing a person who is identifiable as a member of an oppressed minority group isn't doing that group any favors if the person themselves identifies with the oppressors of that group.

Does anyone here really believe that Christie is going to appoint anyone other than hard right corporatists to the bench and people who will see ME as unnecessary (or who are committed to recusing themselves to cover their ideological  tracks).

Let us not forget that some of the most homophobic and powerfully opprsiive men of the 20th century turned out to be gay in their private lives.  (J.Edgar Hoover etc etc etc)

If these nominees turn out to be ideological hard core right wing types I would rather have the Senate deny Christie ANY appointments and then let it become a voting issue in 2013.

When NJ voted for Christie it was a reaction against the perceived weakness/spinelessness of Corzine (they/we wanted a "strongman") and because of the economic decline.

NJ doesn't want to become effing Wisconsin or Michigan or Ohio or Florida where the hard core right wing Republicans have screwed up much that was good and decent about those states.

The question comes down to are the NJ Democratic state legislators willing to go to the mats and to FIGHT for the interests of the people...or will they take the easy way out and go with the bully's flow.


Blog Comment Service (0.00 / 0)
What bothers me more is Kwon's decision to register as an independent only in April.  It seem as though he was tipped off as to his appointment, and switched to make it appear that he was not a Republican.
Blog Comment Service

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