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Shadow Armies Eviscerate Campaign Disclosure and Pay-To-Play Rules

by: Bill Orr

Sun Feb 13, 2011 at 10:30:00 AM EST



"With every election cycle comes a shadow army of benignly titled nonprofit groups - fronts for a coterie of political operatives, devised to sidestep campaign disclosure rules." - NYTimes (09/24/2010)

New Jersey has at least two such Republican shadow groups: Reform Jersey Now, which says it ceased its operations after raising $624,000, and The Center for a Better New Jersey which is still operating.  Both hew close to Governor Christie's agenda, and the latter seems most active in influencing a favorable Republican outcome in the current redistricting process. Both groups gain the advantage of not having  to disclose their donors while they operate  at the margins of two IRS requirements and wreak havoc on our pay-to-play laws.

more below

Bill Orr :: Shadow Armies Eviscerate Campaign Disclosure and Pay-To-Play Rules
IRS allows these 501(c)(4) groups to engage in political campaign activities. However, to retain their tax-exempt status an organization "must ensure that its political campaign activities do not constitute the organization's primary activity." Last year U.S. Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus requested the IRS to examine whether these organizations comply with that requirement. Influencing redistricting is a political campaign activity and appears to be the only known role of the Center for a Better NJ. Lawyer Mark Sheridan, Senator Tom Kean (R-21), and Assemblymen Alex DeCroce (R-26) and Jay Webber (R-26) have been associated with this group.

As Senator Baucus pointed out in his letter, "IRS regulations prevent private individuals or organizations from using tax exempt organizations to benefit their private interests or profit from the tax exempt organization's activities." The belatedly released list of donors to Reform Jersey Now includes individuals and organizations doing business with the state - also known as "pay-to play." As the Center for a Better NJ has not released its donors, it is unknown whether there are conflicts of interest here as well. One donor recently discovered is U. S. Representative Rodney Frelinghuysen (R-11) who contributed $10,000.

As Sen. Baucus goes on to ask, "Is the tax code being used to eliminate transparency in the funding of our elections?" The answer is clearly "Yes." Groups which allow "political campaigning to be their primary activity" or which allow "contributors to benefit their private interests" can and should lose their tax exempt status. The IRS, has been slow to take action and needs to bring its enforcement arm to bear on this problem.

Senator Loretta Weinberg (D-37) has been leading efforts to investigate Reform Jersey Now, change NJ disclosure rules for 501(c)(4)'s, and close loopholes in our 6-year-old state law designed to limit pay-to-play. Both through the IRS and state law we need to create more campaign disclosure, reduce pay-to-play, and reform 501(c)(4)'s.  

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